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Table 4 Recommendations on system sustainability

From: Perceptions of factors influencing the introduction and adoption of electronic immunization registries in Tanzania and Zambia: a mixed methods study

Axis

Domain

Recommendations

Groundwork,

Domains 1-7

• Understand the existing context, including the technical capacity, for implementing an EIR prior to introduction of the system

• Strong government interest in electronic data is key to continued program support

• Piloting and software updates should be included in planning for scale; a phased roll-out approach can help accommodate changes

Partnerships, and

Financial Health

Technology and contingency planning

Domains 8, 9, and 14

• EIR data should be easily accessed and used to monitor errors occurring at the facilities

• Create mechanisms to ensure EIR security

• Plan for the number of servers needed to host data locally

Operations-training

Domain 12

• Training strategies should accommodate a variety of skill levels, be standardized across facilities, include multiple cadres of staff, and incorporate multiple on-site visits

• Ensure there are enough staff to perform high-quality training and leverage the use of mentors and champions at the facility-level

• Create training plans to accommodate staff turnover

Operations- supervision and technical support

Domain 12

• Integrate supervision within existing structures and adequately budget for visits and incorporate capacity building

• Use standardized supervision checklists

• Develop technical support team to respond assist with troubleshooting and triage issues

Operations- personnel and outreach

Domains 11 and 13

• Incorporate all levels of EIR-users into program decision-making

• Use community mobilization/sensitization to increase buy-in for the system

• Consistently engage with partners at every step of the roll-out

• Understand existing user capacity and incorporate this into training strategies

• Plan for sustained use of the system from the beginning, including handover of activities from partner organizations to the government

Monitoring and evaluation

Domains 15 and 16

• Provide access to EIR data so supervisors can monitor the system remotely

• Use standard indicators, tools, and reporting mechanisms to monitor the system

• Develop plan for scale-up and indicators to track system maturity

Sustainability—other

NA

• Create a data use culture among users and supervisors

• Identify partners that can support scale-up in other regions

• Plan for equipment and data bundle costs as well as system maintenance, monitoring, and supervision activity costs

• Encourage a high-level of government involvement and leadership

• Plan for scale-up alongside other health programs