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Table 2 Summary of themes by Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) domain and constructs

From: Barriers and facilitators to implementing priority inpatient initiatives in the safety net setting

CFIR domain

Key constructs

Themes as barriers or facilitators to implementation efforts

Inner setting

• Available resources

• Organizational incentives and rewards

• Access to knowledge and information

Barrier: Limited resources delayed implementation efforts and uptake of innovations

Barrier: Organizational recognition is critical to sustaining initiatives, but is not sufficient without financial investment

Facilitator: Implementation approaches that combined passive and active communication styles promoted initiative fidelity and sustainability

Outer setting

• Needs and resources of those served by the organization

• Peer pressure

• External policy & incentives

Facilitator: Knowledge of patient needs and competitive pressure spurred innovation

Barrier: Implementation strategies that did not adequately address patients’ biopsychosocial complexities delayed initiative progress

Characteristics of individuals involved

• Individual identification with organization

• Other personal attributes

Facilitator: Individuals’ personal commitment to reducing health inequities in the safety net population motivated initial participation and ongoing support for new initiatives

Implementation Process

• Planning

• Engaging

Facilitator: Multidisciplinary task forces conducted successful implementation efforts