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Table 6 An elaborate barrier and facilitator from the tool

From: Development of a tool for identifying and addressing prioritised determinants of quality improvement initiatives led by healthcare professionals: a mixed-methods study

Hindering determinants

Target population

Analysis (diagnosis)

Range of impact or involvement1

Approaches (how do I make sure the QI initiative is hindered as little as possible by these determinants)

Department level

    

  Insufficient motivation among the workforce (212)

Employees who have to work with the intervention

* Do employees show commitment to the QI initiative, e.g. by being present at meetings, honouring agreements, and having the QI initiative discussed during work meetings?

* Are employees saying that they are not motivated to work on the QI initiative?

Impact

* Make the employee take ownership of the problem, e.g. by giving them practical examples or letting them experience the problem from their own perspective

* Clearly show that the QI initiative has been integrated with other issues in the department by making it clear how the project fits in with other ongoing projects or things happening in the department

* Open the personal interests and underlying reasons for employees’ lack of motivation up for discussion by approaching them individually. A facilitating approach is helpful: ask questions such as “what can I do for you in order to convince you to participate in this initiative”?

* Proactively inform department management about the QI initiative and ask them to bring the initiative t to the attention, such as by sending the newsletter or addressing it at the start of the day

Facilitating determinants

Target population

Analysis (diagnosis)

Range of impact or involvement1

Implementation (how do I make sure this determinant is present in my QI initiative)

Department level

    

  Sufficient support of management (2882)

Department management

* Conduct a stakeholder analysis

* Does management meet its agreements? Are you involved in matters relating to the initiative? Do you receive information about the initiative?

* Are a member of the Executive Board and a department head the project sponsor? Do they actively support it and provide resources?

Impact

* Seek support from management before the start of the initiative

* At least once every 9 months, according to an agreement with the management, provide periodic information about the progress of the initiative. This is part of a detailed communication plan

* Explicitly ask the department head and a member of the Executive Board to sign the project plan

  1. QI quality improvement
  2. 1The circle of impact contains the elements/people/contexts that you can have an influence on. The circle of involvement contains elements/people/contexts that you are involved by but that you do not have any influence on or where it is difficult to influence things
  3. 2The priority score of the determinant. This priority score consisted of the sum of the ranking in the top five (i.e. a determinant ranked in first place scored 5 points, a determinant ranked fifth place scored 1 point), multiplied by the number of times a determinant was placed in a top five by professionals. Determinants with a priority score ≥ 20 were included in our tool