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Table 2 Intervention details of included studies

From: Champions for improved adherence to guidelines in long-term care homes: a systematic review

Category Champion duties
Note: these duties are beyond those listed in our inclusion criteria which are: received additional training in a topic area, had some responsibility for implementing recommendations in that topic area, generally act as a role model and/or key contact for staff about the topic area
Other implementation strategies not delivered by champion
Note: if components such as a training session for feedback were provided but only provided by the champion they have been ticked in the champion duty section and have not been ticked again in this section.
 
Strategy Liaison with researchers Implementing new decision support/screening tool Delivered staff training with or without practice Action planning and/or goal setting Mentoring/motivating of other staff Monitoring performance Delivering feedback to staff Part of a champion team Educational training session Practice/model behaviour Audit/monitoring Feedback Decision support/screening tools Local mentoring/motivation Reminders Goal setting Action plans Monetary or other incentives Additional objects/products to facilitate behaviour Additional expert support Depth of champion role in the project (major, moderate, minor)
Study                      
Beekman 2013 [47] x   x     x   x   x x x   x     x   Moderate
Chami 2012 [41] x   x         x     x     x   Major
De Visschere 2012 [5] x   x   x    x x x x x        x x Major
Gaskill 2009 [37] x   x x          x   x       Major
Livingston 2019 [44] x        x x   x x   x    x    x Minor
MacEntee 2007 [40] x   x                   Major
McCabe 2013 [38]   x    x     x      x        Major
Resnick 2011 [6] x    x x     x   x    x   x   x    Major
Siddiqi 2016 [45] x   x   x     x           x x Major
Van den Block 2020 [46] x   x       x             Major
Van der Putten 2013 [42] x   x   x     x   x x        x   Major
Van de Ven 2013 [43] x   x x   x x x x         x     Major