From: Champions for improved adherence to guidelines in long-term care homes: a systematic review
Category | Champion duties Note: these duties are beyond those listed in our inclusion criteria which are: received additional training in a topic area, had some responsibility for implementing recommendations in that topic area, generally act as a role model and/or key contact for staff about the topic area | Other implementation strategies not delivered by champion Note: if components such as a training session for feedback were provided but only provided by the champion they have been ticked in the champion duty section and have not been ticked again in this section. | Â | ||||||||||||||||||
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Strategy | Liaison with researchers | Implementing new decision support/screening tool | Delivered staff training with or without practice | Action planning and/or goal setting | Mentoring/motivating of other staff | Monitoring performance | Delivering feedback to staff | Part of a champion team | Educational training session | Practice/model behaviour | Audit/monitoring | Feedback | Decision support/screening tools | Local mentoring/motivation | Reminders | Goal setting | Action plans | Monetary or other incentives | Additional objects/products to facilitate behaviour | Additional expert support | Depth of champion role in the project (major, moderate, minor) |
Study | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Beekman 2013 [47] | x | Â | x | Â | Â | Â | x | Â | x | Â | x | x | x | Â | x | Â | Â | Â | x | Â | Moderate |
Chami 2012 [41] | x | Â | x | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | x | Â | Â | Â | x | Â | Â | Â | x | Â | Major |
De Visschere 2012 [5] | x | Â | x | Â | x | Â | Â | x | x | x | x | x | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | x | x | Major |
Gaskill 2009 [37] | x | Â | x | x | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | x | Â | x | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Major |
Livingston 2019 [44] | x | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | x | x | Â | x | x | Â | x | Â | Â | x | Â | Â | x | Minor |
MacEntee 2007 [40] | x | Â | x | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Major |
McCabe 2013 [38] | Â | x | Â | Â | x | Â | Â | Â | x | Â | Â | Â | Â | x | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Major |
Resnick 2011 [6] | x | Â | Â | x | x | Â | Â | Â | x | Â | x | Â | Â | x | Â | x | Â | x | Â | Â | Major |
Siddiqi 2016 [45] | x | Â | x | Â | x | Â | Â | Â | x | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | x | x | Major |
Van den Block 2020 [46] | x | Â | x | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | x | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Major |
Van der Putten 2013 [42] | x | Â | x | Â | x | Â | Â | Â | x | Â | x | x | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | x | Â | Major |
Van de Ven 2013 [43] | x | Â | x | x | Â | x | x | x | x | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | x | Â | Â | Â | Major |