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Table 1 Summary of the implementation intervention development process

From: Development of an intervention to support the implementation of evidence-based strategies for optimising antibiotic prescribing in general practice

Stages

Steps

Person-Based Approach [28,29,30]

Planning & design of the intervention

1. Defining the problem in behavioural terms, identifying target behaviours, users and influences on behaviour (literature scoping, qualitative research, expert input)

2. Creating guiding principles & theoretical modelling (logic modelling)

Intervention planning:

• Literature scoping and review

• Qualitative research with target users

• Formulating guiding principles (intervention design objectives and key features of intervention)

• Behavioural analysis and construction of logic model

Developing the intervention (components)

3. Developing (drafting) intervention components & materials (design workshops)

4. Refining intervention materials (think-aloud interviews)

Intervention optimisation:

• Draft/refine intervention materials

• Qualitative piloting of draft materials

• Refine guiding principles

• Revisit behavioural analysis and refine logic model

Implementing and evaluating the intervention

5. Implementing the intervention in real-life context

6. Mixed-methods evaluation

Mixed-methods process evaluation:

• Quantitative research

• Qualitative research with users

• Triangulation

• Examine theory-based questions drawn from logic model