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Table 1 Definition of implementation outcomes for data extraction [18, 29]

From: Mobile health interventions for HIV/STI prevention among youth in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs): a systematic review of studies reporting implementation outcomes

Implementation outcome

Definition

Acceptability

Perception among implementation stakeholders that a given treatment, service, practice, or innovation is agreeable, palatable, or satisfactory

Adoption

The intention, initial decision, or action to try or employ an innovation or evidence-based practice

Appropriateness

The perceived fit, relevance, or compatibility of the innovation or evidence-based practice for a given practice setting, provider, or consumer; and/or perceived fit of the innovation to address a particular issue or problem

Feasibility

The extent to which a new treatment, or an innovation, can be successfully used or carried out within a given agency or setting

Fidelity

The degree to which an intervention was implemented as it was prescribed in the original protocol or as it was intended by the program developers

Cost

The financial impact of an implementation effort

Penetration

The integration of a practice within a service setting and its subsystems

Sustainability

The extent to which a newly implemented treatment is maintained or institutionalized within a service setting ongoing, stable operations