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Table 3 Reporting on quality of included interventions (6 interventions reported in 11 articles included in the review

From: Mobile health interventions for HIV/STI prevention among youth in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs): a systematic review of studies reporting implementation outcomes

Author(s), Year

Selection bias (random sequence generation)

Selection bias (allocation concealment)

Performance bias

Detection bias (incomplete outcome data)

Reporting bias (selective reporting)

Other sources of bias

% risk

Lou et al. 2006 [36]

Unclear

High risk

Low risk

Low risk

Low risk

Low risk

28.6%

Odeny et al. 2012 [38];

Odeny et al. 2014 [34]

Low risk

High risk

Low risk

Low risk

Low risk

Low risk

14.3%

Rokicki et al. 2017 [15];

Rokicki & Fink, 2017 [14]

Low risk

High risk

Low risk

Low risk

Low risk

Low risk

14.3%

Winskell et al. 2018 [33];

Sabben et al. 2019 [44]

Low risk

High risk

Low risk

Low risk

Low risk

Low risk

14.3%

Ybarra et al. 2012 [39]; Ybarra et al. 2013 [40];

Ybarra et al. 2014 [35]

Low risk

High risk

Low risk

Low risk

Low risk

Low risk

14.3%

Zhu et al. 2019 [37]

Low risk

High risk

Low risk

Low risk

Low risk

Low risk

14.3%