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Table 1 Application of the 5 R’s to evaluate cost assessment approaches

From: Pragmatic considerations and approaches for measuring staff time as an implementation cost in health systems and clinics: key issues and applied examples

5 R’s model issue

How the issue was applied to evaluate the cost assessment approaches

Relevant

Is it understandable to decision makers? Does it address decision makers’ informational needs?

Rapid and recursive

Does it provide information to decision makers when needed? Does it allow iterative evaluation to facilitate refinement of the implementation strategy?

Rigorous

How accurate and reliable is it at estimating actual time, including ‘hidden’ costs?

Resources required

How labor-intensive is the approach? Does it require dedicated personnel?

Replicable

How likely can it be reproduced by another party? Is it generalizable across different types of settings and programs?