Table 7 Adaptations of Other EBIs
Study author, year | EBI | Country | Population | Reason for adaptation | Who was involved in adaptation | FRAME categories | Content adaptations | Contextual adaptations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amin et al., 2020 [56] | SSET | Pakistan | 11.4-year-old (on average) children who experienced trauma | Address cultural factors and increase reach | Researcher and community members | − Adding elements − Personnel − Tailoring/tweaking/refining | − Materials translated − Regular parent meetings were scheduled | − Led by individual with clinical training |
Gudiño et al., 2014 [57] | STAIR | USA | 12–17-year-old children who experienced trauma and were in inpatient treatment | Improve fit | Researchers and clinicians | − Population − Removing/skipping elements − Re-ordering of intervention modules or segments − Repeating elements or modules − Shortening/condensing | − Condensed treatment (each of the three main components were delivered in a single-session module) − Removed trauma narrative − Modules could be attended out of order or repeated | − Population changed to adolescents |
Najavits et al., 2006 [58] | SS | USA | 16.1-year-old (on average) girls with substance use disorder who experienced trauma | Improve fit | Not listed | − Adding elements − Lengthening/extending − Population − Tailoring/tweaking/refining | − Added two sessions for topics outside manual − Talked in displacement or discussed specific trauma details − Provided information verbally, if needed − Update given to parents, if agreed upon | − Population changed to adolescents |
Schaeffer et al., 2013 [60] | MST-CAN and MST | USA | 6–17-year-old children who experienced child maltreatment and are involved in child welfare | Improve fit | Not listed | − Integrating the intervention into another treatment approach − Population | − Integrated interventions into another treatment approach | − Population changed to children who experienced abuse/neglect |
Swenson et al., 2010 [59] | MST | USA | 13.9-year-old (on average) children who experienced physical abuse | Improve fit | Researcher | − Adding elements − Lengthening/extending − Population | − Lengthened treatment − Added pharmacotherapy (if needed) − Elements added to strengthen relationship between CPS and family | − Population changed to children who experienced physical abuse |