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Table 1 Integrated models among a select group of CRCCP programs and health systems

From: Integrated interventions and supporting activities to increase uptake of multiple cancer screenings: conceptual framework, determinants of implementation success, measurement challenges, and research priorities

Level of integration

CRCCP program

Description of integration

Individual

Virginia Department of Health

Patient navigation was implemented across all three cancer screenings

Individual

Washington State Department of Health

Colorectal, breast and cervical cancer screening reminders were integrated into the patient reminder process

Individual and health system levels

West Virginia University

Patients received individualized reminders for one, two, or all three types of cancer screening, depending on which ones they were eligible to receive. Streamlined patient reminder process at the health system level for colorectal, breast, and cervical cancer screening were also developed.

Program

Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services

Joint subawards were used for all three cancer screenings. Eligible men and women in Nebraska were screened for colorectal cancer through the Nebraska Colon Cancer Program. Eligible women also received breast and cervical cancer screening through the NBCCEDP.

Program and individual level

Rhode Island Department of Health

All colorectal, breast, and cervical cancer screening funding to eight health systems was each under one contract, and patient navigation (in many instances for all cancers) was implemented across the health systems

Multiple levels

Idaho Department of Health & Welfare

Multilevel evidence-based interventions for colorectal cancer and often for breast and cervical cancer screenings were implemented in six health systems