Implementing at-birth, point-of-care HIV testing in Kenya: a qualitative study using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research

Table 2 Presence and salience of CFIR constructs with FGD themes

Construct	Salience^a
Intervention characteristics
Relative advantage	+++
Complexity	+++
Adaptability	+++
Evidence strength and quality	++
Intervention source	+
Cost	++
Design quality and packaging	–
Trialability	–
Inner setting
Compatibility	+
Goals and feedback	+
Leadership engagement	+++
Structural characteristics	+
Implementation climate	–
Culture	+
Relative priority	+
Learning climate	++
Readiness for implementation	+
Access to knowledge and information	++
Networks and communication	+++
Organizational incentives and rewards	+
Available resources	+
Tension for change	–
Outer setting
Patient needs and resources	++
Cosmopolitanism	+
External policy and incentives	++
Peer pressure	+
Characteristics of individuals
Self-efficacy	+++
Knowledge and beliefs about the intervention	++
Individual stage of change	+
Individual identification with organization	–
Other personal attributes	–
Process
Champions	+
Planning	+
Engaging	++
Executing	++
Reflecting and evaluating	+
Formally appointed implementation leaders	–
Opinion leaders	–
External change agents	–

^aSalience was determined by the number of times each construct was coded: +, coded < 20 times; ++, coded 20–60 times; +++, coded > 60 times; –, not discussed within the FGD

ISSN: 2662-2211