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Table 5 Main changes to the intervention following the second set of design workshops

From: Development of an intervention to support the implementation of evidence-based strategies for optimising antibiotic prescribing in general practice

Website section

Main changes made in result of the suggestions in the second workshop

Overall website

• Replaced references to ‘GPs’ with ‘prescribers’.

• Added a Resources webpage with a list of all downloadable leaflets and resources, links to additional external resources (e.g. TARGET toolkit) and research papers/evidence.

• Reduced the number of separate webpages for each section and moved non-essential text into expandable boxes for use if people want more details.

Home webpage

• Main focus on the three AMS strategies, with short explanations what they are and direct links to these sections.

• Presented the three AMS strategies in a purposeful order; communication skills and leaflets, POC-CRPT and DP.

Section on communication skills and leaflets

• Added videos with a GP giving examples of communication strategies (helpful phrases).

• Clarified that despite focus on acute infections, these strategies can be applicable to other types of consultations.

• Shortened the text; highlighted examples found particularly helpful and novel by workshops participants.

• Added sections on ‘benefits of leaflets’ and ‘how to use leaflets to engage patients’.

Section on POC-CRPT

• Addressed the concern that POC-CRPT may increase demand and appointments for tests.

• Clarified when to use and not use POC-CRPT.

Section on DP

• Addressed the concern that patients use DPs immediately by referring to trial evidence that shows that most (2/3) patients don’t end up using DP.

• Clarified that DP should not be offered if the GP doesn’t think antibiotics are clinically needed, but rather instead of immediate antibiotics.

• Highlighted the potential benefits of DP (e.g. reducing re-consultations or ‘doctor-shopping’).

Section on Implementation Support and Champions

• Explained who is meant by a practice Antibiotic Champion.

• Explained why champions are important. (Suggestion to offer financial incentives was unaddressed as unfeasible.)

• Suggested that champions may identify another professional to help with some activities.