Skip to main content

Table 1 Definitions of the domains of Theoretical Domains framework (TDF) as adapted for the TAP

From: A theory-based exploration of antibiotic use in primary healthcare in Gezira state, Sudan

Domain

Definition

Knowledge

Knowledge of antibiotics and antimicrobial resistance

Skills

Communication and negotiation skills to answer patient demand

Memory, attention, and decision process

Cognitive abilities to make decisions to take or prescribe antibiotics

Behaviour regulation

Having made plans to change behaviour

Social influences

Social networks, social norms

Environmental context and resources

External factors

Social/professional role and identity

Reputation, professional relations, respect towards prescribers

Intentions, goals, optimism

Intentions, goals to change, believing that the change is something positive

Beliefs about capabilities

Doctors: Belief that one can stop the prescription of unnecessary antibiotics

Patients: Belief that one can stop requesting antibiotics from doctors

Belief about consequences

Belief on outcomes if prescribers do not reduce prescription of broad-spectrum antibiotics / if patients do not stop demanding antibiotics

Reinforcement

Positive or negative feedback, follow-up for prescription of consumption of antibiotics

Emotions

Feelings that impact change positively or negatively