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Table 2 Bivariate multinomial logistic regression of CFRI/TDF scales on intention to offer PrEP care (adjusted by profession—physicians vs non-physicians)

From: Applying implementation science frameworks to identify factors that influence the intention of healthcare providers to offer PrEP care and advocate for PrEP in HIV clinics in Colombia: a cross-sectional study

Scale/item

OR; 95% CI Unwilling vs plan

OR; 95% CI Willing vs plan

OR; 95% CI Intention vs plan

Overall p-value

I. Scale of characteristics of PrEP

0.83; 0.60–1.01

0.92; 0.78–1.08

1.02; 0.89–1.17

0.14

II. Population needs and resources

 1. Scale of attitudes

0.79; 0.63–0.79

0.93; 0.75–1.15

0.99; 0.87–1.13

P < 0.001

 2. Scale of concerns

0.96; 0.84–1.10

0.97; 0.83–1.15

1.03; 0.90–1.19

0.90

 3. Beliefs about consequences

  I believe the use of PrEP will increase stigma in populations at risk

1.33 (0.87–2.02)

0.70 (0.49–1.00)

0.77 (0.31–1.90)

0.26

  I believe it is unethical to prescribe antiretrovirals to HIV-negative people

2.20 (1.71–2.84)

1.05 (0.69–1.61)

1.34 (0.95–1.88)

< 0.001

  PrEP will do more harm than good if not carefully implemented

1.21 (1.08–1.37)

0.96 (0.63–1.45)

1.02 (0.72–1.45)

0.01

  PrEP would take resources that could be better used to improve access to antiretroviral medications

1.71 (1.38–2.12)

0.71 (0.43–1.15)

1.04 (0.68–1.57)

< 0.001

  PrEP would lead to the use of medications for HIV prevention (medicalization of HIV prevention)

1.31 (0.76–2.24)

0.85 (0.53–1.36)

0.77 (0.53–1.12)

0.06

  I believe PrEP would result in a reduction in condom use

1.78 (1.08–2.92)

0.80 (0.50–1.29)

0.72 (0.38–1.36)

< 0.001

  I believe PrEP would increase to other sexually transmitted infections.

1.28 (1.00–1.65)

0.85 (0.57–1.27)

0.81 (0.48–1.36)

< 0.001

III. Characteristics of health system

 1. The Colombian healthcare system is not ready to support the implementation of PrEP

0.80 (0.52–1.24)

1.26 (0.89–1.76)

0.97 (0.64–1.48)

0.31

 2. Scale of Concerns

0.88; 0.81–0.95

0.99; 0.88–1.12

1.04; 0.95–1.14

0.002

IV Characteristics of individuals

 1. Knowledge scale

1.02; 0.95–1.09

0.95; 0.81;1.17

1.01; 0.93–1.09

0.72

 2. Scale of beliefs about capabilities

0.97; 0.93–1.01

0.97; 0.92–1.00

1.00; 0.96;1.01

0.009

 3. Scale of social, professional role/compatibility

0.78; 0.70–0.88

0.92; 0.73–1.18

0.97; 0.79–1.19

P < 0.001

 4. Social influence scale

0.77; 0.64–0.93

0.98; 0.80–1.21

1.07; 1.00–1.015

< 0.001

 5. Scale of beliefs about consequences

1.26; 1.15–1.41

0.96; 0.88–1.04

0.99; 0.80–1.22

< 0.001

 6. Control over the decision to offer PrEP care

0.62 (0.35–1.09)

0.70 (0.51–0.96)

0.73 (0.47–1.11)

0.08

 7..Beliefs about consequences in HCP

  Providing PrEP care would be the most important work I could do in the clinic

0.37 (0.225–0.53)

0.59 (0.30–1.13)

1.07 (0.80–1.44)

< 0.001

  Providing PrEP care will be a good use of my time

0.63 (0.48–0.82)

0.70 (0.46–1.07)

1.04 (0.72–1.50)

< 0.001