Table 1 MIDAS measures showing data sources and timepoints by aim
Aim | Type | Source |
|---|---|---|
Aim 1: Primary outcome | ||
 Service outcomes | ||
  Proportion of potentially inappropriate medications | Quantitative | CDW administrative data |
Aim 2: Secondary outcomes | ||
 Service outcomes | ||
  VIONE trial | ||
   Potentially inappropriate use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), aspirin, and central nervous system (CNS) active medications (e.g., muscle relaxants), analyzed one at a time | Quantitative | CDW administrative data |
   Monthly medication costs for all drugs | Quantitative | CDW administrative data |
   Number of pharmacist medication reviews | Quantitative | CDW administrative data |
  DOAC trial | ||
   Dashboard flags including potential mis-dosing, potential medication interactions, or concern for nonadherence | Quantitative | CDW administrative data |
  CBTI Trial | ||
   Prevalence of any CBTI receipt | Quantitative | CBTI note templates completed by CBTI therapists |
   Mean CBTI sessions completed | Quantitative | CBTI note templates completed by CBTI therapists |
   Referrals to CBTI among primary care patients actively following with the clinic who are not in hospice/palliative care | Quantitative | Consult requests in the medical record or by monthly therapist reports |
 Patient outcomes | ||
  VIONE trial | ||
   Number of inappropriate medications by patient |  | CDW administrative data |
Aim 3: Exploratory outcomes | ||
 Employee behavioral outcomes | ||
  Continuous quality improvement assessment | Quantitative | LEAP and AD participants |
  Workgroup cohesion and engagement scale | Quantitative | LEAP and AD participants |
  QI skill application | Quantitative | LEAP participants |
 Employee experience | ||
  Burnout | Quantitative | LEAP and AD participants |
  Best places to work | Quantitative | LEAP and AD participants |
 Process evaluation | ||
  Pragmatic Context Assessment Tool | Qualitative/quantitative | LEAP participants |
  Semi-structured interviews | Qualitative | Purposive sample of LEAP and AD participants |
  How often the provider uses the dashboard | Quantitative | CDW administrative data |
  Rates of new DOAC starts compared to warfarin starts | Quantitative | CDW administrative data |
  Fidelity | Qualitative/quantitative | Academic Detailer and Champion/LEAP Coaches |
  Provider satisfaction | Qualitative/quantitative | LEAP and AD participants |
  Intentions | Qualitative/quantitative | LEAP participants |
  Detailing visit documentation | Qualitative/quantitative | Academic detailer and champion |
  Coaching documentation | Qualitative/quantitative | LEAP Coaches |
  Semi-structured interviews | Qualitative | Purposive sample of LEAP and AD participants |