Skip to main content

Table 3 Multiple embedded strategies

From: Refining Expert Recommendations for Implementing Change (ERIC) strategy surveys using cognitive interviews with frontline providers

Strategy (part 1)

Strategy (part 2)

Frequency of response:

strategy parts “always” or “sometimes” combined

Quote

Assessed consensus: keep part 1 and part 2 combined

 Develop quality monitoring systems

Organize quality monitoring systems

83%

Almost always, you need to put those two together to make sure we’re doing things correctly and have a way to measure. (P02)

 Develop tools for quality monitoring

Implement tools for quality monitoring

75%

Developing and implementing quality monitoring takes a lot of time. We were really good at implementing things people had already developed for us; less probably effective at implementing or developing tools from the ground up. So, I think we did, usually, a very good job of keeping those ideas coupled. We did not develop a lot of our own tools ourselves. (P03)

 Identify champions

Prepare champions

75%

I definitely think we would pick someone first and then get them ready. …[S]ometimes it could take a while too, depending on who you’re dealing with. (P05)

 Obtain feedback

Use feedback

67%

I think that that would be done together as well, because once you obtain that feedback, then you see if you can utilize it and go forward with it. (P07)

 Recruit and designate for leadership

Train for leadership

58%

It’s sequentially: you recruit or designate them and then you have to train them. (P12)

Assessed consensus: do not combine part 1 and part 2

 Assess for readiness

Identify barriers and facilitators

50%

I’m not sure that Part 1 is done very often. I think that strategy probably is more heavily the second part. (P13)

 Fund for the clinical innovation

Contract for the clinical innovation

50%

Well within the VA, I’d say probably “Always,” because in order for clinical end of innovation to happen you have to have the funds in the contract to do it. (P07)

 Capture local knowledge

Share local knowledge

42%

To capture local knowledge, you need to find out what your audience knows—this is how I interpret it. And then, Part Two, you need to share with others what the baseline knowledge is. (P14)

 Change physical structure

Change equipment

33%

What they do is they kind of modify the clinic space and buy new stuff for the clinic space and that rarely happens–either of them. I don’t think either of those things happen very often. (P06)

 Use advisory boards

Use workgroups

25%

Because sometimes you just need a workgroup and then sometimes you need to have advisory boards with it, so that’s a sometimes. Just depends on what you’re doing. (P07)