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Table 6 Personal practice of designing for dissemination by work places, research settings, and experience of working in a practice or policy setting

From: Are public health researchers designing for dissemination? Findings from a national survey in China

Dissemination practice

Total (n = 428)

Experience of working in a practice/policy setting

D&I training experience

Yes (n = 270)

No (n = 158)

Yes (n = 167)

No (n = 261)

Use of framework/ theory to plan dissemination activities (n = 381) a

 Always/Usually

54 (14.2)

43 (17.7)

11 (8.0)

31 (19.5)

23 (10.4)

 Sometimes/rarely

215 (56.4)

130 (53.5)

85 (61.6)

95 (59.7)

120 (54.1)

 Never

61 (16.0)

39 (16.0)

22 (15.9)

14 (8.8)

47 (21.2)

 Not sure

51 (13.4)

31 (12.8)

20 (14.5)

19 (11.9)

32 (14.4)*

How often produce summaries for non-research audiences

 Always/Usually

47 (11.0)

36 (13.3)

11 (7.0)

24 (14.4)

23 (8.8)

 Sometimes/rarely

279 (65.2)

180 (66.7)

99 (62.7)

114 (68.3)

165 (63.2)

 Never

54 (12.6)

25 (9.3)

29 (18.4)

13 (7.8)

41 (15.7)

 Not sure

48 (11.2)

29 (10.7)

19 (12.0)*

16 (9.6)

32 (12.3)*

How often stakeholders involved

 Always/Usually

116 (27.1)

91 (33.7)

25 (15.8)

53 (31.7)

63 (24.1)

 Sometimes/rarely

235 (54.9)

146 (54.1)

89 (56.3)

93 (55.7)

142 (54.4)

 Never

41 (9.6)

16 (5.9)

25 (15.8)

9 (5.4)

32 (12.3)

 Not sure

36 (8.4)

17 (6.3)

19 (12.0)*

12 (7.2)

24 (9.2)

How often the uptake of research are evaluated

 Always/Usually

61 (14.3)

45 (16.7)

16 (10.1)

32 (19.2)

29 (11.1)

 Sometimes/rarely

274 (64.0)

173 (64.1)

101 (63.9)

112 (67.1)

162 (62.1)

 Never

42 (9.8)

23 (8.5)

19 (12.0)

6 (3.6)

36 (13.8)

 Not sure

51 (11.9)

29 (10.7)

22 (13.9)

17 (10.2)

34 (13.0)*

  1. *P < 0.05
  2. a Respondents who did not plan dissemination activities were excluded for this question (n = 47). Abbreviation: D&I dissemination and implementation