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Table 1 Multilevel intervention components by arm

From: An effectiveness-implementation hybrid trial of phone-based tobacco cessation interventions in the Lebanese primary healthcare system: protocol for project PHOENICS

Level

Motivating need/problem

Component

AAA

AAC

AAC + NRT

Clinic

Lack of integration into practice

Electronic reminders

â—‰

â—‰

â—‰

Provider

Insufficient knowledge, self-efficacy

Provider training

â—‰

â—‰

â—‰

Patient

Insufficient knowledge

Educational materials

â—‰

â—‰

â—‰

Insufficient self-efficacy, motivation

Phone counseling

 

â—‰

â—‰

Nicotine withdrawal symptoms

Nicotine patches

  

â—‰

  1. AAA Ask, Advise, Assist, AAC Ask, Advise, Connect, NRT nicotine replacement therapy