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Table 1 Examples of PDSA activities by key driver domain

From: Implementing practice facilitation in research: how facilitators spend their time guiding practices to improve blood pressure control

Key driver

Example activities that facilitators guided practices to implement

Clinical information systems (CIS)

• Developing a practice-level list and monthly reports of patients with HTN and uncontrolled HTN

Standard care processes (SCP)

• Working with staff to document BP in EHRs such that the data would populate HTN reports

• Standardizing staff behaviors to repeat BP measurements for patients with SBP± and DBP±± values ≥ 140 and/or ≥ 90 mm Hg

Optimized team care processes (OTC)

• Weekly huddles to identify patients with uncontrolled BP and those requiring extra support; instituting processes for making follow-up calls to check on patient wellbeing and reporting out-of-office BP measurements back to staff

Patient self-management support (SMS)

• Patient use of BP logs to document out-of-office BP’s and instructing clinical staff on how to address noted BP trends that may be related to stress, lack of medication adherence, etc

• Use of “Teach Back” methods and goal setting with patients

• Providing a raffle in clinic waiting rooms to receive a home BP monitor as a way to promote home monitoring and self-management

  1. The key drivers of implementation is a framework to move from knowledge to implementation of specific interventions. This table demonstrates the four key driver domains and supporting activities for Plan, Do, Study, Act (PDSA) framework in the practice facilitation intervention
  2. BP blood pressure, ±SBP systolic blood pressure, ±±DBP diastolic blood pressure, HTN hypertension