Table 1 Implementation mechanism-related terms and definitions (adapted from [4])
From: A structured approach to applying systems analysis methods for examining implementation mechanisms
Term | Definition |
|---|---|
Precondition | Factor that is necessary in order for an implementation mechanism to be activated |
Mechanism | Process or event through which an implementation strategy operates to affect desired implementation outcomes |
Mediator | Intervening variable that may account for the relationship between the implementation strategy and the implementation outcome (Note: although mechanisms are always mediators, not all mediators are mechanisms) |
Moderator | Factor that increases or decreases the level of influence of an implementation strategy |
Proximal outcome | Product of the implementation strategy that is realized because of its specific mechanism of action; the most immediate, observable outcome in the causal pathway |
Distal outcome | What the implementation process is ultimately intended to achieve |