Table 2 Implementation outcomes

Approach to providers

Training or awareness program to health workers

                  Penetration (3)

・Proportion of comprehensive smoking bans < Clinical > (62†)

PBI

Numerator: number of psychiatric hospitals that are implementing comprehensive smoking bans

Denominator: total number of psychiatric hospitals that were recruited and completed the questionnaire

・Proportion of implementation of brief smoking cessation advice < Community > (56‡)

PBI

Numerator: number of municipalities that provided brief smoking cessation advice to some or all smoking individuals who took specific health checkups under national health insurance

Denominator: total number of municipalities in Osaka prefecture

・Proportion of referral that doctors in regional core hospitals issued to smoking cessation support center at community < Clinical > (59*)

PBI

Numerator: number of referrals that doctors in regional core hospitals issued to smoking cessation support centers at community

Denominator: total number of smokers in hospitals that participated in the research in Iwate prefecture

                   Fidelity (2)

・Proportion of smoking cessation support by frequency of implementation < Clinical > (53*†)

PBI

Numerator: number of nurses by frequency of performing each action of smoking cessation support (always/usually, sometimes, rarely/never)

Denominator: total number of nurses in hospitals that participated in the research in Osaka

・Score of skill for smoking cessation support < Workplace > (52*†)

CBI

Total score for the six components of smoking cessation support skill (rage: 0–24)

Approach to population

Smoke-free policies

                   Acceptability (2)

・Proportion of positive perceptions of comprehensive smoking bans < School > ( 48†)

PBI

Numerator: number of respondents who answered “yes” to several items regarding their positive perception of the comprehensive smoking bans

Denominator: total number of staff and students of one public university and users of university-affiliated hospitals in Aichi Prefecture who completed the questionnaire

・Proportion of agreement to the comprehensive smoking bans < School > (49†)

PBI

Numerator: number of respondents who answered “agree” to the implementation of comprehensive smoking bans

Denominator: total number of students of one public university in Saitama Prefecture who completed the questionnaire

                    Adoption (1)

・Proportion of comprehensive smoking bans < Clinical > (46†)

PBI

Numerator: number of participating hospitals that are implementing comprehensive smoking bans

Denominator: total number of public or private psychiatric hospitals that completed the questionnaire in Japan

Public awareness about tobacco consumption risk and benefits of tobacco cessation

                   Adoption (2)

・Proportion of uptake of several smoking cessation activities < Community > (57)

PBI

Numerator: number of municipalities implementing each smoking cessation activity (e.g., comprehensive smoking bans in government offices, providing smoking cessation support as part of the health guidance)

Denominator: total number of municipalities in Osaka prefecture

・Number of smoking cessation activities implemented < Community > (58)

CBI

Number of smoking cessation activities implemented in eight public health centers in Kanagawa prefecture

Approach to individual adults

Behavioral counseling and cessation medication

                   Acceptability (1)

・Perceived acceptability of using tools (smoking cessation cards) < Clinical > (47*†)

QE

Perceived acceptability of using smoking cessation cards among pregnant women and their husbands who smoke at obstetrics and gynecology clinics (qualitative description)

                   Adoption (1)

・Number of smoking cessation activities implemented < Community > (58)

CBI

Number of smoking cessation support/programs implemented in eight public health centers in Kanagawa prefecture

                   Penetration (4)

・Proportion of smoking cessation sessions conducted in the community < Community > (60)

PBI

Numerator: number of health centers offering smoking cessation sessions

Denominator: number of health centers that completed the questionnaire among all health centers across Japan

・Proportion of smoking cessation treatment and sessions conducted in the community < Community > (61)

PBI

Numerator: number of hospitals offering smoking cessation treatment and sessions for patients

Denominator: number of hospitals with more than 300 beds in Japan that completed the questionnaire

・Proportion of patients who received smoking cessation support based on the clinical path < Clinical > (50*†)

PBI

Numerator: number of patients who received smoking cessation support based on the clinical path in the hospital

Denominator: number of smoking patients who scheduled to be admitted to the cancer hospital in Osaka prefecture during a given time period and agreed to use a clinical path

・Proportion of workplaces implementing smoking cessation programs < Workplace > (54†)

PBI

Numerator: number of workplaces implementing smoking cessation programs

Denominator: number of Japanese workplaces (excluding schools, hospitals, and government offices) where responding occupational physicians were recruited and responded to the survey

                  Fidelity (2)

・Proportion of health care workers implementing 5As approaches on a daily basis < Clinical > (63†)

PBI

Numerator: number of nursing

professionals implementing (“always” or “usually”) each 5A component in their daily practice

Denominator: number of nursing

professionals who participated in smoking cessation support workshops and responded to the survey in Japan

・Proportion of health care workers implementing 5As approaches < Clinical > (64†)

PBI

Numerator: number of dental hygienists implementing each 5A component in their daily practice

Denominator: number of dental hygienists in the Kanto region who were recruited and responded to the survey

Web or internet-based intervention

                   Acceptability (1)

・Proportion of participants who perceived ease of participation in health guidance for smoking cessation < Workplace > (51*†)

PBI

Numerator: number of respondents who answered that the frequency, duration, and amount of diary of the web-based intervention were appropriate

Denominator: number of participants in health guidance for smoking cessation