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Table 1 Glossary of gaps addressed by dissemination and implementation (D&I) science

From: The “D&I Bridge”: introducing a teaching tool to define the D, the I, and the why

Specific gaps

Lay definition

Public health supply gap (addressed by the “I” in D&I Science)

• Gap between the “care that could be” if we used our best knowledge about what works and the “care that actually is” available in healthcare settings

• Insufficient supply of effective health services in community and clinical settings

Public health demand gap (addressed by the “D” in D&I Science)

• Gap between “those who need care” and “those who receive care”

• Insufficient demand for and access to effective health services by those who need such services

Methodological/scientific gap

• Gap between the methods needed to address the public health demand and public health supply gaps and the methods currently available

Expertise capacity gap

• Gap between the workforce needed to systematically address the public health and methodological/scientific gaps and the workforce currently available